An HMO can appear successful because most rooms are occupied and rent is coming in each month. However, gross rental income does not show how efficiently the property is being run, or how much profit may be lost through avoidable vacancies, rising costs and poor tenant retention. A five-bedroom HMO generating £4,750 per month could still underperform if: Rooms remain vacant between...
HMO Management
A single empty room may appear manageable, but repeated HMO voids can remove thousands of pounds from a landlord's annual income. A room advertised at £950 per month loses approximately £219 for every week it remains vacant. If several rooms experience gaps during the year, the effect on cash flow can be greater than a modest increase in maintenance, insurance or management...
HMO landlord insurance typically costs between £350 and £1,200 per year in the UK, with a five-bedroom HMO usually paying around £550 to £750. A policy normally covers the building, your contents in communal areas, property owners' liability and loss of rent after an insured event. It excludes wear and tear, gradual damage and rent arrears. Your exact premium depends on the...
HMO compliance involves considerably more than obtaining a licence and renewing the Gas Safety Certificate each year. Landlords must consider licensing, planning, fire safety, electrical installations, room sizes, shared facilities, tenancy documents, deposits, inspections and the ongoing management of communal areas. Since 1 May 2026, landlords must also follow the tenancy reforms introduced under the...
HMO licensing rules are not consistent across South East London. A five-person house share will generally require a mandatory HMO licence wherever it is located, but smaller HMOs may also need additional or selective licensing depending on the borough. The fees vary considerably too. Based on current published charges, licensing a typical five-bedroom HMO can cost approximately £1,650 in...
Self-managing an HMO can save the landlord a regular management fee, but it also means personally taking responsibility for tenant enquiries, rent collection, inspections, maintenance, compliance and problems within the house. Using an HMO managing agent adds another operating cost. In return, the agent should take over much of the day-to-day workload and provide systems for managing the property...
A professionally managed five-bedroom HMO in South East London generating £57,000 a year in rent could retain approximately £32,820 after operating costs, before mortgage payments and tax. In this worked example, a £1,500 monthly mortgage payment would reduce the landlord's pre-tax cash profit to approximately £14,820 a year, or £1,235 per month. This is an illustrative...